What to Do When a Baby is Choking?

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Baby choking is a life-threatening emergency that can happen suddenly when a child swallows a foreign object such as a piece of food, a toy, or plastic. Immediate and correct action can save a baby’s life in seconds.

⚠️ Signs That a Baby is Choking:

  • Unable to cry or cough
  • No sound when crying
  • Skin turning blue or gray
  • Appears panicked and struggles to breathe

✅ What to Do Immediately?

If the baby is under 1 year old and is choking (not coughing or breathing):

1. Back Blows:

  • Sit down and place the baby face-down along your forearm, head lower than the chest.
  • Using the heel of your hand, give five firm back blows between the shoulder blades.

2. Chest Thrusts:

  • Turn the baby face-up, supporting the head.
  • Use two fingers to press the center of the chest (just below the nipples) five times.

Repeat both actions: 5 back blows and 5 chest thrusts until the object is expelled or the baby becomes unresponsive.

🧠 Important Warnings:

  • Do not place your fingers in the baby’s mouth unless you clearly see the object.
  • If the baby becomes unconscious, begin infant CPR and call emergency services immediately.
  • Consider learning these steps in advance through training dolls or certified first aid courses.

🎯 Prevention Tips:

  • Do not give babies solid or small foods like whole grapes or nuts.
  • Avoid toys or items that are small enough to be swallowed.
  • Always supervise babies during meals and playtime.

✳️ Conclusion:

Knowing the correct steps to take when a baby is choking can save their life. Don’t wait for an emergency to learn — be prepared in advance.