Fracture First Aid

By[email protected]

⏱️ Introduction

A fracture is a break or crack in a bone caused by trauma or force. It can be simple (closed) or compound (open). Proper first aid can prevent further injury and reduce pain and complications.

🚨 Signs of a Possible Fracture:

  • Severe pain, worsens with movement
  • Swelling or bruising
  • Deformity or unnatural angle
  • Inability to move the limb
  • Bone protruding from the skin (open fracture)
  • A “crack” or “snap” sound at the moment of injury

🧰 First Aid Steps for Fractures:

1. Stay Calm and Ensure Safety

  • Make sure the scene is safe.
  • Do not move the person unless necessary.

2. Immobilize the Area

  • Do not try to realign the bone.
  • Use a splint or bind the injured limb to a healthy one.
  • Items like sticks, rolled-up newspapers, or boards can work as splints.

3. Apply Cold to Reduce Pain and Swelling

  • Use an ice pack wrapped in cloth for 15–20 minutes.
  • Do not apply ice directly to the skin.

4. Elevate the Injured Limb

  • If not involving spine or pelvis, elevate to reduce swelling.

5. Protect Open Fractures

  • If bone is sticking out, cover with a sterile dressing without applying pressure.

6. Do Not Give Food or Drink

  • In case surgery is needed, keep the person fasting.

7. Get Medical Help Immediately

  • Call emergency services or transport the person carefully to the hospital.

📝 Important Tips:

  • Do not move the neck/spine if spinal injury is suspected.
  • Never try to straighten or pull on the limb.
  • Monitor consciousness, breathing, and pulse while waiting for help.

✅ Summary:

Proper first aid can prevent serious complications like infection, nerve damage, or permanent disability. Quick thinking and correct actions save lives.